Black Norwegian Elkhound Dog: A Loyal and Hardy Companion
The Black Norwegian Elkhound dog, also known as Norsk Elghund Sort in its native Norway, is a breed of Spitz-type dogs that hails from the rugged terrain of Northern Europe. This agile and energetic dog has been a popular hunting companion and a loyal family pet for centuries. In this article, we will dive deeper into the history, breed characteristics, intelligence, size, child-friendliness, health and grooming needs, trainability, exercise needs and average lifespan of the Black Norwegian Elkhound dog.
History
The Norwegian Elkhound is one of the oldest breeds of dogs, dating back to over 5,000 years ago. The breed has been used for a variety of purposes, mainly hunting, guarding and herding reindeer in the harsh conditions of the Norwegian forests and mountains. The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a variant of the Norwegian Elkhound, with a sleek black coat that helped it blend into the night while hunting. This breed was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2004.
Breed Characteristics
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized dog, weighing between 48 to 55 pounds and standing about 18 to 20 inches at the shoulder. This breed is known for having a sturdy, muscular build, with a broad head and erect ears. The most distinctive characteristic of this breed is its thick, double-layered, and weather-resistant coat, which comes in solid black. The breed also has a distinctive curled tail, which is carried over its back.
Intelligence
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a highly intelligent breed, with a strong natural instinct for hunting. These dogs are quick learners, eager to please their owners, and can be trained to perform various tasks. They are known to be alert, independent, and resourceful, making them good watchdogs.
Size
The average weight of the Black Norwegian Elkhound is between 48 to 55 pounds, and they stand at a height between 18 to 20 inches at the shoulder. However, the size and weight can vary depending on the gender of the dog.
Child-Friendly
The Black Norwegian Elkhound dog is a great companion for children. They are playful, energetic, and social dogs that love to be around people. They are also loyal and protective of their family, making them excellent watchdogs, and can be trained and socialized to coexist with other pets and animals.
Health Needs
Overall, the Black Norwegian Elkhound is a healthy breed, with few health problems. However, like many breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues. These include hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy and glaucoma. It is important to maintain good nutrition, exercise, and regular check-ups with a veterinarian to ensure your Black Norwegian Elkhound’s optimal health.
Grooming Needs
The Black Norwegian Elkhound has a thick, double-layered, and weather-resistant coat, which requires regular grooming. The coat should be brushed at least once a week to remove loose hair and prevent matting. Baths should be given as necessary and should only use mild shampoo formulated for dogs to avoid stripping the coat of its natural oils. Regular nail trimming and teeth brushing are also important aspects of grooming.
Amount of Shedding
Black Norwegian Elkhounds shed moderately throughout the year. However, they have two shedding seasons where their coat will require more attention. During these periods, daily brushing and grooming are necessary to reduce shedding and keep their coat looking healthy.
Trainability
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is a highly trainable breed, with a strong work ethic and a willingness to learn. Early socialization and training are essential for this breed as they can be independent and stubborn. With positive reinforcement techniques and consistency, Black Norwegian Elkhounds can learn basic commands, obedience training, and even perform agility and tracking activities.
Exercise Needs
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is an active breed that requires daily exercise and stimulation. They thrive in a home with a backyard to run around and play but can also adapt to apartment living with proper exercise and training routines. Long walks, hikes, and outdoor activities are great ways to fulfill their exercise needs.
Average Lifespan
The average lifespan of the Black Norwegian Elkhound dog is between 12 to 15 years. However, with proper diet, exercise, and regular veterinarian check-ups, they can live many healthy and happy years with their owners.
In Conclusion
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is an intelligent, loyal, and energetic breed that has been a great companion for families and hunters for centuries. This breed requires regular grooming and exercise to maintain optimal health and happiness. With proper training, socialization, and care, the Black Norwegian Elkhound can be a great addition to any home.