Lapponian Herder Dog: A Strong and Intelligent Breed from Northern Europe
When we think of dogs from Lapland, what usually comes to mind are the famous Siberian Husky or Samoyed breeds. While these Arctic dogs are certainly impressive, there is another breed that is less well-known yet equally as remarkable – the Lapponian Herder dog. With their strong and agile physique, alert expression, and friendly disposition, these dogs are gaining recognition as exceptional working and companion animals. This article will delve into the history, characteristics, health and grooming needs, trainability, exercise needs, and more of the Lapponian Herder dog.
Lapponian Herder Dog History
The Lapponian Herder, also called the Lapinporokoira in its home country of Finland, is a medium-sized herding dog that originated in the northern region of Lapland. Their job was to assist the Sami people in herding reindeer, which was a crucial part of their culture and survival. Interestingly, Lapponian Herders are closely related to their fellow Finnish breed, the Finnish Lapphund, and it is believed that they share common ancestors. The Lapponian Herder was recognized by the Finnish Kennel Club in 1945, and since then, the breed has slowly gained popularity outside of Finland.
Lapponian Herder Dog Breed Characteristics
Lapponian Herders are strong and athletic dogs with muscular bodies that are built for endurance. They have a thick, double coat that comes in several colors, including black, sable, and grey. Their most striking features are their triangular ears, almond-shaped eyes, and a plumed tail that curls over their back. Lapponian Herders are known for their friendliness towards humans and other dogs, and their loyalty to their family is unwavering.
Lapponian Herder Dog Intelligence
Lapponian Herders are a highly intelligent breed, which is not surprising given their history as working dogs. Their job as herders required them to be quick thinkers, decision-makers, and communicators. They have an innate ability to read their owners and respond to commands quickly and effectively. Their intelligence also makes them ideal for various tasks, including search and rescue, scent detection, and obedience competitions.
Lapponian Herder Dog Average Size
Lapponian Herders are medium-sized dogs, with males standing between 52 and 60 cm tall and weighing between 25 and 35 kg, while females stand between 48-56cm tall and weigh between 20-30kg.
Lapponian Herder Dog Child Friendly
Lapponian Herders are naturally friendly and affectionate towards children, and they tend to form strong bonds with their young owners. However, due to their herding instinct, they may try to herd the children, which can lead to nipping or chasing behaviors. It is crucial to train and socialize the dogs with children from an early age, to avoid any aggression towards children.
Lapponian Herder Dog Health Needs
Lapponian Herders are generally healthy dogs, with a life expectancy of 12-14 years. However, like all dogs, they are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia and eye problems. It is important to have regular veterinarian check-ups, and to buy puppies from reputable breeders who have screened their breeding dogs for these conditions.
Lapponian Herder Dog Grooming Needs
Lapponian Herders have a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangles. Weekly brushing is recommended, and sometimes more frequently during shedding periods. They should only be bathed when necessary, as over-bathing can strip their coat of its natural oils and lead to skin problems.
Lapponian Herder Dog Amount of Shedding
As with any double-coated breed, Lapponian Herders shed seasonally, with a heavy shed in the spring and fall. During this time, owners should expect a significant amount of hair around the house and may need to increase their grooming routine.
Lapponian Herder Dog Trainability
Lapponian Herders are highly trainable dogs, and they excel at learning new commands and tasks quickly. However, due to their herding instincts, they have a tendency to be independent thinkers and may need extra socialization and training to ensure that they listen well and obey commands.
Lapponian Herder Dog Exercise Needs
Lapponian Herders are an active breed who require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy long walks, hiking, and running, and are well-suited to participating in various dog sports such as agility or tracking. It is essential to provide them with sufficient physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Lapponian Herder Dog Average Lifespan
With proper care, a healthy and well-cared-for Lapponian Herder can live for an average of 12 to 14 years.
Conclusion
The Lapponian Herder dog is a breed that is well-suited to active families who are seeking an intelligent, loyal, and friendly companion. Their natural herding instincts and intelligence make them ideal for various roles, and their love for human interaction makes them great for both working and family pets. While they do require regular grooming, exercise, and training, the rewards are well worth the effort for any Lapponian Herder dog owner.