Saint Bernard dog: A Lovable Giant
If you are looking for a dog that is friendly, loyal and ginormous, then a Saint Bernard might just be the perfect canine companion for you. Originally bred for search and rescue purposes, this breed has become a popular family pet due to its endearing personality and majestic appearance. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the history, characteristics, intelligence, size, child-friendliness, health needs, grooming needs, shedding, trainability, exercise needs and average lifespan of the Saint Bernard dog breed.
Saint Bernard dog History
The Saint Bernard dog originated in the Swiss Alps and was used by the Hospice of St. Bernard as a rescue dog. This massive breed was trained to locate and save lost or injured travelers in the harsh mountain terrain. The breed gained fame for its heroism in the 1800s when they were involved in numerous successful rescue missions. There are two types of Saint Bernard dog: the shorthaired and the longhaired varieties.
Saint Bernard dog Breed Characteristics
A Saint Bernard dog is an intelligent, friendly and affectionate breed that is known for its gentle nature. This breed is loyal to its family, making it a fantastic family pet. Although they can exhibit territorial behavior, they are not known to be overly aggressive.
Saint Bernard dog Intelligence
Saint Bernard dogs are highly intelligent, and they can learn a wide range of commands and skills. They are known to be relatively quick learners, and with the right amount of training and socialization, they can make excellent companions.
Saint Bernard dog Average Size
The Saint Bernard is a giant breed, typically weighing between 120-180 pounds and standing at around 27-32 inches at the shoulder. The size of these dogs can be attributed to their breeding as rescue dogs, as they needed to have the size and strength to rescue people from potentially dangerous situations.
Saint Bernard dog Child Friendly
Saint Bernard dogs are one of the most gentle and calm breeds around children. They are patient and protective of their young companions, becoming the perfect playmates and protectors. Their large size can make them intimidating for some children, but with the proper training and early socialization, Saint Bernard dogs can be an ideal choice for families with children.
Saint Bernard dog Health Needs
Saint Bernard dogs can suffer from a wide range of health conditions, including hip and elbow dysplasia, bone cancer, epilepsy, and bloat. As with all breeds, it is essential to have regular visits to the veterinarian to manage and prevent any potential health conditions.
Saint Bernard dog Grooming Needs
The Saint Bernard’s dense coat requires regular grooming, including frequent brushing and bathing. The breed sheds throughout the year and experiences a heavier shed during the change of seasons. The occasional trimming of nails and cleaning of ears is also a requirement.
Saint Bernard dog Amount Of Shedding
The Saint Bernard dog is known for its heavy shedding. They have two coats: the outer coat, which is coarse and textured, and the undercoat, which is dense and wavy. This shedding can be managed through frequent brushing and regular grooming.
Saint Bernard dog Trainability
Saint Bernard dogs respond well to positive reinforcement training. They are intelligent and eager to learn, making them fast learners. It is essential to start their training early and socialize them to help prevent unwanted behaviors.
Saint Bernard dog Exercise Needs
Despite their massive size, Saint Bernard dogs do not require extensive exercise. They are relatively calm and enjoy long walks and short runs. Regular exercise will help in keeping the dog healthy and prevent obesity.
Saint Bernard dog Average Lifespan
The lifespan of a Saint Bernard dog is around 8-10 years. Proper care, including good nutrition, regular exercise and visits to the veterinarian, can help prolong their lifespan.
Conclusion
The Saint Bernard dog is a gentle giant that exudes loyalty, love, and intelligence. Though they have high grooming needs and health risks, Saint Bernard lovers are sure to agree that the massive dog breed is a worthwhile investment, keeping homeowners happy, healthy and well-protected. If you have decided to get a Saint Bernard dog, be sure to work with a reputable breeder. With proper training, socialization, and care, this breed will make for a loving and faithful companion for you and your family.