Bardigiano Horse: A Proud Italian Breed
The Bardigiano horse is a rare and ancient breed of horse that originates from the picturesque and sunny Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. These rugged and hardy horses have played a vital role in the history and culture of the region, being used as packhorses to transport goods and supplies across the rugged landscape for centuries. In this article, we will dive into the history, temperament, height, characteristics, lifespan, colors, and health of the Bardigiano horse.
Bardigiano Horse History
The Bardigiano horse gets its name from the town of Borgo Val di Taro, in the province of Parma, where it has been bred for over 2,000 years. Its heritage can be traced back to the Roman times, where it was used for many purposes, such as agriculture and transport. This breed continued to be popular through the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and Industrial Revolution, when it was used to carry heavy loads in the mines. Due to the rise of agriculture, transportation, construction, and mining industries in Italy, the Bardigiano breed continued to thrive until the 20th century, where it almost became extinct. However, dedicated breeders have kept the breed alive and well, and restoration of the breed is now underway.
Bardigiano Horse Temperament
The Bardigiano horse is a docile and hard-working animal. This breed is known for its loyalty, eagerness to please, and intelligence. Bardigiano horses are calm in their nature and easy to train, which makes them perfect for both novice and experienced riders to work with. These horses are also excellent family pets, being affectionate and gentle towards children.
Bardigiano Horse Height
The Bardigiano horse stands at about 13.2 to 15 hands (54 to 60 inches, 137 to 152 cm) at the shoulder. The height of the horse varies depending on its use, but in general, it is a medium-sized breed, compact, and strong.
Bardigiano Horse Characteristics
The Bardigiano horse has a strong and sturdy build that gives them a strong look despite their small size. These horses have short, broad heads, with a straight profile that is set off by large expressive eyes. Their necks are well-defined, and their backs are unusually short and muscular, while their legs are straight, short, and dense. The Bardigiano horse can pull or carry heavy loads due to its powerful build and is well-suited to work in mountainous areas or muddy terrains.
Bardigiano Horse Lifespan
The average lifespan of the Bardigiano horse is between 25 to 30 years. Despite being a workhorse breed, Bardigiano horses are known for their longevity, thanks to their natural hardiness and durability.
Bardigiano Horse Colors
The Bardigiano horse is predominantly chestnut with white markings, but it can also come in bay or black. They are known for having a long mane and tail with a flaxen base, which adds to their regal appearance.
Bardigiano Horse Health
Bardigiano horses are generally healthy, but their strong build makes them prone to being overweight and developing metabolic disorders such as insulin resistance. Therefore, it is essential to monitor their diet carefully and ensure they get plenty of exercise. Bardigiano horses should have their hooves trimmed every six to eight weeks to prevent any issues like laminitis.
Conclusion
The Bardigiano horse has been an essential part of Italian history and culture, helping to shape the landscape of northern Italy through centuries of hard work and dedication. Though they faced a decline in numbers in the early 20th century, breeders have kept this proud breed alive and well. Modern-day Bardigiano horses are still used for transportation and in agriculture but they are also making their way into the show ring. This breed’s docile and easy-going temperament makes them a great choice for riders of any age and experience level, while their hardiness and longevity ensure that they can provide you with years of companionship and enjoyment.